2018高考英语（外研版）一轮预习案必修4M5含解析.docVIP

2019高考英语（外研版）一轮预习案：必修4M5含解析 必修4Module5　ATripAlongtheThreeGorges (主题语境:人与自然——自然界之美) Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练　Practicemakesperfect. 『话题必记单词』 1.woodn.(常作复数)树林 2.flatadj.平坦的 3.colleaguen.同事 4.goodsn.货物 5.tradevi.做生意;交换;交易　n.贸易;交易;行业 6.viewn.景色;风景 『阅读识记单词』 1.peak n.山顶;山峰 2.plain n.平原　adj.朴素的 3.slope n.斜坡 4.hilly adj.多山的;丘陵起伏的 5.cruise n.(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航 6.cabin n.船舱;机舱 7.lounge n.休息室;休息厅 8.pin n.别针　v.钉住,别住 『构织连脉词族』 1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围环境 2.narrowvi.变狭窄　adj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.勉强地;狭窄地;严密地 3.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离 4.exploitvt.开发;利用→exploitationn.开发;利用 5.forbidvt.禁止→过去式:forbad/forbade→过去分词:forbidden→forbiddingadj.冷峻的;令人生畏的 6.mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn.山 7.variedadj.多变化的→varyv.变化;使多样化→varietyn.种类→variousadj.各种各样的 8.spotn.地点;场所　vt.(使)产生污渍;认出;用灯光照射→spotlessadj.洁白无瑕的,非常洁净的;无缺点的 9.naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的;自然界的→naturen.自然界 『语用规律归纳』 ?“形容词+-ly”构成的抽象副词 ①narrow狭窄的→narrowly勉强地 ②wide宽的→widely广泛地 ③high高的→highly高度地 ④deep深的→deeply深刻地;深深地 ⑤large大的→largely大量地;主要地 ?多彩的“风景” ①view:主要指从某处看到的东西或景象,有时也指自然美景,常构成a...viewof...搭配。 ②sight可指景象;也指名胜,常用复数。 ③scene指情景,这时与sight相同,也指动静都有的景象。 ④scenery指纯静的自然风景。 『语境活用』 1.With high mountains surrounding it,the village is cut off from its surrounding communities.(surround) 2.Naturally children are curious to explore nature and want to discover natural secrets.(nature) 3.The students were forbidden to go out at night in the school.(forbid) 4.People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountain) 5.The man is always distant towards his neighbors,so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant) Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律　Observationisthebestteacher. 1.fourweeksoff四周的假期 2.atleast至少 3.gothrough穿过;经历 4.beheavywith有大量的…… 5.inthedistance远处的 6.getakickoutof从……中得到乐趣 7.describe...as...把……描述为…… 8.all the way 一路上;自始至终 9.be around 存在 『语境活用』 1.She’s completely homeless;atleast I have my parents to fall back on. 2.Some people getakickoutof racing cars. 3.The New Year is coming.The air isheavywi