2018版高中英语（人教版）必修3同步教师用书：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 主语从句 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分用法 1．What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 2．What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface. 3．It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. 4．What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 5．Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 6．So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 一、主语从句的连接词及其句法功能 1．连接词that和whether/if (1)that在从句中不充当任何成分，本身无任何意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。 That former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died upset her fans all over the world. 好莱坞前童星秀兰·邓波儿的离世令她全世界的粉丝感到难过。 (2)whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，意为“是否”，不可省略。 Whether the plan will be carried out is still unknown. ＝It is still unknown if/whether the plan will be carried out. 这个计划是否会实施还不知道。 [名师点津]　 whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需用it作形式主语。 2．连接代词(who，whose，whom，what，which，whichever，whoever，whomever，whatever等)引导从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语 Who will go to the concert is not known. 不知道谁会去听音乐会。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 无论是谁只要违法就应该受到惩罚。 Whatever you do in your spare time should do no harm to others. 无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害其他人。 [名师点津]　 who引导的主语从句表示一件“事情”，而whoever引导的主语从句指“人”。 3．连接副词(when，where，how，why等)引导主语从句并在从句中作状语 When we will have a meeting is an important question. 我们何时举行会议是个重要的问题。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been decided. 英语晚会将在哪里举行还没有决定。 [名师点津]　 名词性从句引导词的确定步骤： (1)分析句式结构，明确名词性从句在句中的功能； (2)明确名词性从句所表达的意义； (3)明确名词性从句中所需要的成分及意义； (4)确定从句的引导词。 二、主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构 1．It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，strange，etc.)＋主语从句 Its obvious that they badly need help. 很明显，他们急需帮助。 2．It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a pity，a/no surprise，etc.)＋主语从句 Its a pity that you missed the film.