【成才之路】高中英语人教版必修4习题：unit 3 section 4.docVIP

Unit 3　 Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.单项语法填空 1．People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from________it is today. 答案：what　what充当宾语从句中的表语，意思是“……的样子”。句子意思是：很久以前人们可能更诚实，而当时的生活与现在差别很大。 2．Stop________(whisper) in the corner; say whatever it is so that we all can hear it. 答案：whispering　stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；同时根据．..say whatever it is so that we all can hear it.判断应该用whisper“低声说”。 3．You really shouldnt have reacted________ his comment on your work so violently.________he meant no harm to you. 答案：to; After all　考查动词和介词短语。句意：你真的不应该那么粗鲁地对待他对你工作的评价。毕竟他没有恶意。第一空react to“对……反应”；第二空after all“毕竟，别忘了”。 4．—What took you so long? —I got lost. I have no________of direction. 答案：sense　根据上文I got lost.，可判断这里是指“没有方向感”(have no sense of direction)。 5．She picked ________ Japanese when she went to Japan for holiday. Now she can speak it freely. 答案：up　pick up“拾起；(无意中)学会另外一种语言；整理；中途接人”。句意为“当她去日本度假时，她学会了日语。现在她说得很流利了”。 6．When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 答案：asked　句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。句子的逻辑主语是Philip，与ask之间是被动关系；此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When he was asked for his views about his teaching job，...。 7．When the bus conductor asked me to pay for the ticket, I happened ________(have) no money on me. 答案：to have　It happens that...“碰巧……”；sb. happens to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”。句意为“当汽车售票员让我付票钱时，我碰巧身上没有钱”。 8．He was sleeping, with the electric fan ________(run)． 答案：running　考查with复合结构。the electric fan与run之间为主动关系，并且表示状态，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意为“他正在睡觉，电扇在转着”。 9．“I thought it was beautiful，” she said，________(explain)why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above. ” 答案：explaining　句意：“我觉得它很美妙，就像是上天的旨意”她说，解释了为什么她习惯在所有信件的底部写上它。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语。 10．So ________(amuse) did I feel that I couldnt help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day. 答案：amused　句意：圣诞节那天当我看到孩子们打扮成圣诞老人时，我感到太好笑了结果情不自禁地大笑了起来。考查形容词。amuse“使发笑”；amused“逗乐的，觉得好笑的”；根据语境可知amused符