试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高一英语人教版 2017年9月30日 周末培优（必修1） Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年月日 重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ (2017·江苏)Many Chinese brands, ____________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 【参考答案】A 【】现在分词过去分词和 现在分词的动作与所修饰的主语之间是主动关系。 过去分词 过去分词的动作与所修饰的主语之间是被动关系。 不定式 常表示目的，还表示结果或原因。 ?Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.?如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。分词作状语一般表示伴随，而不定式常常表示目的。They stood by the roadside talking about the plan. 他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(伴随)They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan. 他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。(目的)?分词作状语放在句子开头，除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的外，还表示结果或原因。Reading attentively, he forgot the time for lunch．由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。(原因)?Reading carefully, he found something he had not known before. 他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。(时间)?Reading carefully, you’ll learn something new. 只要你仔细阅读，你会学到一些新的东西。(条件)?His family was too poor to support him. 他的家庭太穷，不能维持他的生活。(结果)?The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf. 这男孩个子不够高，手伸不到书架。(结果)?We are glad to hear the news. 我们很高兴听到这消息。(原因)?下面一些句型是不定式作状语时候应该注意的：?not/never too…to, too…not to, but/only too… to, too ready/eager to 表示肯定意义结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾，常见的构成不定式的动词有：find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。不定式状语时，其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语，否则用for引出主语。 1. (2015·北京)___________the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 2. (2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A. used B. having used C. using D. use 3. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 4. (2015·天津) __________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 5. (2014·湖南)