Rotational Motion - Physics amp; Astronomy SFASU旋转运动物理与天文学sfasu；.pptVIP

Conservation of  Angular Momentum Ice Skater Throwing a football Rifling Helicopters Precession Rifling Football Physics L Helicopter Physics Rotation of Rotor Body Rotation Tail rotor used to produce thrust in opposite direction of body rotation Precession Age of Aquarius Linear - Rotational Connections Linear Rotational x (m) q (rad) v (m/s) w (rad/s) a (m/s2) a (rad/s2) m (kg) I (kg·m2) F (N) t (N·m) p (N·s) L (N·m·s) Chapter 8 Rotational Motion Rotational Motion Angular Distance (q) Replaces distance for rotational motion Measured in Degrees Radians Revolutions q Radian Measure r r r 1 rad 1 rad = 57.3 degrees 2p rad in one circle Windows Calculator Rotational Motion Speed of Rotation (w) w = Angle covered/Time required = Dq/Dt Note similarity to v = Dx/Dt Measured in degrees/second radians/second revolutions/second w Rotational Motion Angular Acceleration - Measures how angular velocity is changing (a) a = Dw/Dt Note similarity to a = Dv/Dt Measured in … degrees/s2 radians/s2 revolutions/s2 Rotational Inertia Property of an object that resists changes in rotation For linear motion mass was a measure of inertia For rotational motion Moment of Inertia (I) is the measure of rotational Inertia Moments of Inertia Depends on … Mass of the Object Axis of Rotation Distribution of Mass in the Object Moments of Inertia Standard Shapes Moment of Inertia Inertia Bars Ring and Disk on Incline Metronome People walking Weighted Stick - Bare Stick Torque Product of Force and Lever Arm Torque = Force X Lever Arm Examples: Balance See-Saw Wrench W1d1 = W2d2 Sample Torque Problem (0.5 kg)(9.8 m/s2)(0.1 m) = (0.2 kg)(9.8 m/s2)d Line of Action Lever Arm F Torque Examples Torque Just as unbalanced forces produce acceleration, unbalanced torques produce angular acceleration. Compare: SF = ma St = Ia Center of Mass Average position of the mass of an object New