备战高考—写作运用高级词汇、复杂结构和连接成分.docVIP

如何在写作运用高级词汇、复杂结构和连接成分 一、首先要学会使用高级词汇, 高级词汇并不是指超出高中阶段的四六级偏难词汇，而是指地道准确的英语。举例如下： 1.突然，我想出了一个注意。 Suddenly I thought out a good idea. (一般)　 A good idea occurred to me. (高级) A good idea suddenly struck me. (高级) 2.结果这个计划失败了。 As a result the plan was a failure. (一般) The plan turned out (to be) a failure. (高级) 3.你能很容易找到我家。 You can find my house easily. (一般) You’ll have no trouble/difficulty finding my house. (高级) 4.我们每天有许多作业做。 We have a lot of homework to do every day. (一般) We have endless homework to do every day. (高级) 5.非常感谢你的帮助。 Thank you for your help very much. (一般) I feel thankful\ grateful for your help. (高级) I appreciate your help very much. (高级) 二.增强句子复杂性, 是指我们从英语最基本的简单句入手，明白五种简单句型的基本结构，再逐渐过渡到并列句、复合句，由浅入深。 ⑴用倒装句，改变句子的开头方式，使句子生动，句意突出。 we achieve our goal only in this way. (一般) Only in this way can we achieve our goal. (高级) (2) 在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用多种句式。 We had to stand there to catch the offender. (一般) What we had to do was (to)stand there,trying to catch the offender. (高级) With so many people communicating in English every day, it becomes more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. （3）灵活运用各种语法结构，使文章有声有色。 使用被动语态 People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般) It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高级) 使用不定式. He is so kind that he can help me. (一般) He is so kind to help me. (高级) 使用过去分词 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (一般) Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. (高级) 使用V-ing形式 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. (一般) On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail. (高级) 使用名词性从句 It disappointed everybody that he didn‘t turn up. (一般) The fact disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up. (高级) 使用定语从句 The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (一般) The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高级) 使用状语从句、 If you come back before six o‘clock, you can go out. (一般) You can go out on condition that (provided that) you come back before six o’cl