Punjab Edusat Society旁遮普电视协会.pptVIP

Punjab Edusat Society COMPARISION OF AM AND FM BROADCASTING The demodulation is simple. The stereophonic transmission is not possible. The system has poor noise performance. The process of demodulation is complex. In this, stereophonic transmission is possible. It has an improved noise performance. Punjab Edusat Society REVISION What is Transmitter Classification of Transmitters Based on Type of modulation Based on Transmitted frequency AM Transmitters Types of AM transmitters Low Level modulation transmitter High Level modulation transmitter FM Transmitters Types of FM generation Direct method of FM generation Indirect method of FM generation Punjab Edusat Society LOW LEVEL MODULATION TRANSMITTERS The modulating signal is obtained from a source such as a microphone and applied to a buffer processing unit. The buffer is a class A amplifier which isolates the AF source from the rest of high power circuit and amplifies it to an adequate level. Punjab Edusat Society LOW LEVEL MODULATION TRANSMITTERS The amplified modulating signal is applied to the modulator along with the carrier. At the output of the modulator we get the AM wave. The AM signal is then amplified using a chain of linear amplifier to raise the power level. Punjab Edusat Society LOW LEVEL MODULATION TRANSMITTERS The linear amplifier can be class A, AB or B type amplifiers. The linear amplifier are used in order to avoid the wave form distortion in AM wave. The amplitude modulated signal is then transmitted using transmitted antenna. Punjab Edusat Society LOW LEVEL MODULATION TRANSMITTERS The transistorized modulator circuits can be used for low level modulator due to the low power which is to be handled. The low level transmitter does not require a large AF modulator power so its design is simplified. Punjab Edusat Society LOW LEVEL MODULATION TRANSMITTERS Overall efficiency is much lower compared to high level modulation . This reduce to the use of less efficient linear amplifiers. Punjab E