Exoplanets Rising Understanding Doppler Shift, Spectroscopy 太阳系外行星的认识上升的多普勒频移，光谱.pptVIP

* The purpose of the Systemic lab, what we did. The difficulty of the lab * NOAO; citing the picture spectrograph diagram. Spectrogrph importancefor radila velocity tak about absorbtion and emission lines * Light reflection refraction how does a spectrograph work? optical fibers hjow they work, why do we need optical fibers? long distance and can be bent. * purpose of this lab. Do you think it * purpose of this lab. Do you think it * color spectrum: view of the human eye earth pic: red edge * Team D: Kaniesha Stern Charles Ammon Jowers III Tracy Diggs Exo means outside of and Planet means Wanderer Exoplanets are planets outside of our solar system Alex Wolszczan discovered the first exoplanet 51 Peg was the second exoplanet discovered Kepler Satellite Mission 450 exoplanets have been confirmed Find habitable Planets Find signs of other life forms What else may we find in the universe Kepler’s First Law: The orbit of every planet is an ellipse with the sun at one of its foci Kepler’s Second Law: P2=a3 Kepler’s Third Law: A planet moves the fastest when it’s closest to a star and Slowest when its furthest away from it’s star 0.24 0.62 1.0 1.88 11.86 29.46 84.0 164.8 4.23 51 Peg Introduction of Our Solar System Transit detection is a way of discovering Exoplanets by viewing them at the moment of an eclipse Imaging is another way of discovering exoplanets by using a camera to take a picture Radial Velocity is used to determine Doppler Shift Doppler effect is the shift in frequency and wavelength of a wave Spectrographs are used for this method Wien’s Law states that hotter bodies emit at shorter wavelengths, and a higher frequency; cooler bodies emit at longer wavelengths and a lower frequency If a body emits in the blue, would you expect it to be hotter or colder than a body that emits in the red? Object: Cool star Sun Hot star Temperature: 4,000 K 5,777 K 50,000 K There are five variables that we used to describe planetary