九份二山堰塞土体的处理与后续演变-国立中兴大学土木工程学系.pdfVIP

九份二山堰塞土體的處理與後續演變 1 2 3 蘇苗彬 、陳毅輝 、廖建鑫 摘要 九份二山在 921 地震時發生了大規模的地滑，由崁斗山沿順向坡面崩落下滑 之土體高達三千多萬立方公尺，造成多人傷亡，並形成兩處堰塞湖。對其後續處 理各界看法不一，也引起許多爭議，統由水土保持局負責治理工作。 治理過程中，設置溢流道，安全排水為最主要的手段，隨著溢流道不斷刷深， 堰塞湖之危機漸漸的減少，但坡面安定變 成了新的課題，滲流的控制為後續需要 實施的要項。 山崩地滑均可能造成土砂災害，土石堆積的後續處理不易，其可能造成的災 害形成亦複雜，很難掌握，九份二山的堰 塞土體的處理，大致得到控制，但其後 續演變仍值得注意。 關鍵詞︰地滑，堰塞土體，治理工作，演變 ABSTRACT Chiu-Fen-Er-Shan which was situated near the epicenter of Chi-Chi earthquake had an extensive collapse on September 21, 1999, led to exceptional reshape on topographic landscape. Volume of collapse earth materials was estimated more than 30 millions cubic meters and caused certain amount of casualty. The remedial works were executed by the Soil and Water conservation Bureau. But there were great discrenpency in regard to the strategy and the risk. The major treatment to the stabilization of the piled material was set to the establishment of spill waterway. With the deepening of the waterway, risk of the dam failure seemed lowering. Slope stability became the new issue and seepage control should be performed. Landslides can become different type of debris disaster. Treatment afterward is very difficult to make the right dicision. Large amount of effort to find the right mechanism of potential failure is needed in every single case. KEYWORDS ︰landslide, landslide dam, remedial work, evolution 一、前言 九份二山在 921 地震時發生了震驚全台的地滑，由崁斗山崩落的土體造成多 人傷亡，並形成了兩個堰塞湖，後續處理的工作由於國內皆無此經驗，眾說紛云， 紛擾不休，但也是持續的進行著至今已過了九年，回頭來看看，這國內唯一劃定 為“地震紀念園地的後續發展，並檢討從這處理與演變的過程，給相關及以後的個” 案作為參考。 二、治理報告概要 在完成治理工程後，水土保持局與重建委員會合作編彙了「九份二山崩塌及 1 國立中興大學土木工程學系教授 2 國立中興大學土木工程學系博士候選人 3 國立中興大學土木工程學系博士候選人 1 堰塞湖治理報告」