Spatial Data Infrastructure - A WebsiteBuilder Website - Home空间数据基础设施的一个websitebuilder网站回家的.pptVIP

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Spatial Data Infrastructure - A WebsiteBuilder Website - Home空间数据基础设施的一个websitebuilder网站回家的.ppt

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Spatial Data Infrastructure Introduction and Practice SDI or NSDI National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) in US is where concept originates It has since evolved (mainly in Europe) Elements remain the same Principles have changed Still very complex NSDI in AmericaThe Political Culture From DC Beltway to “Main Street” Jeffersonian Democracy Federalism Enfranchised, pluralistic, participative populace Participative Democracy Dimensions of American Government In mid-1990s non-defense Federal agencies employed about 2.1 million people and spent about $1.6 trillion State and local governments employed 19.5 million people and spent about $1.3 trillion (1994) There are about 39,000 general purpose units of local government 3000 counties 19,000 cities 16,000 towns 14,000 school districts 31,000 special districts NSDI originates in U.S. Federal Government Executive Order 12906 (1994) calls for sharing Avoid duplicate efforts More efficient use of resources This only involves Federal Agencies Coordinated through Federal Geographic Data Committee Framework should provide foundation No master blueprint NSDI to serve many needs Transportation, Navigation Commerce Public Land Marine Sanctuary Management Agriculture Natural Resource Development Environmental Protection and Ecosystem Management Community and Economic Development Emergency Management Public Service Delivery National Defense Earth System Science Geographic Information Technologies Public Information Property Voting Rights Revenues What is the NSDI? Infrastructure for Institutions Big vision: From local citizen to Federal Secretaries Builds on locally distinct institutions and infrastructures Mainstreet Not a template, but a framework to guide development Not a uniform code, only guidelines and standards NSDI Components Framework Framework Cone Involvement and data sharing Metadata Clearinghouses NSDI starts with Framework Data Framework Cone Involvement and Data Sharing Recognized Issues Data Sharing (lev