Automatic Detection of Poor or Incorrect Single Crystal Structures可怜的或不正确的单晶结构的自动检测.pptVIP

Automatic Detection of Poor or Incorrect Single Crystal Structures可怜的或不正确的单晶结构的自动检测.ppt

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Automatic Detection of Poor or Incorrect Single Crystal Structures可怜的或不正确的单晶结构的自动检测.ppt

Automatic Detection of Poor or Incorrect Single Crystal Structures A.L.Spek Utrecht University The Netherlands WHY AUTOMATED VALIDATION? IN THE PAST ========== - Single crystal structures determined by professional crystallographers Using serial detectors (~ 50 datasets/year) Using software they knew in detail Papers containing crystallographic results were refereed by fellow crystallographers Why Automated Validation? PRESENT: - Diminishing number of professional small molecule crystallographers (sites, teaching) Many crystal structures done by chemists with limited crystallographic background Using CCD detectors (~ 1000 datasets/year) Crystal structures solved using Black-Box crystallographic firmware Why Automated Validation? PROBLEMS: Exploding # of structural papers to review Limited # of referees with sufficient crystallographic knowledge Limited supporting information available for the reviewer (footnote/deposited) Papers increasingly refereed by non-crystallographers, unaware of pitfalls Why Automated Validation? IUCR: SOLUTION Provide and archive structural data in computer readable CIF format Automatic validation, with a computer generated report for authors and referees Journals enforcing a validation protocol EXAMPLE … where things went wrong THE CIF DATA STANDARD Driving Force: Syd Hall (IUCr/ Acta Cryst C) Early Adopted by XTAL SHELX(T)L Currently: Crystals,Texsan, Maxus etc. Acta Cryst. C/E – Electronic Submission Acta Cryst.:Automatic Validation at the Gate CIF data available for referees for detailed inspection (and optional calculations) Data retrieval from the WEB for published papers CCDC – Deposition in CIF-FORMAT VALIDATION QUESTIONS Single crystal validation addresses three important questions: 1 – Is the reported information complete? 2 – What is the quality of the analysis? 3 – Is the Structure Correct? IUCR-CHECKCIF IUCR-TESTS: MISSING DATA, PROPER PROCEDURE, QUALITY PLATON TESTS: SYMMETRY, GEOMETRY, DISPLACEMEN

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