Linear heavy quark potential in Coulomb gauge在库仑计线性重夸克势.pptVIP

Todtmoos 2007 W. Schleifenbaum Heavy quark potentialand running couplingin QCD W. Schleifenbaum Advisor: H. Reinhardt University of Tübingen Outline Some basics of Yang-Mills theory Functional Schroedinger equation Coulomb gauge Dyson-Schwinger equations Quark potential confinement Running coupling in Landau and Coulomb gauge Yang-Mills theory Local gauge invariance of quark fields: Lagrangian acquires gauge field through QCD: nonabelian gauge group SU(3) Yang-Mills Lagrangian: dynamics of gauge fields End of perturbative methods Gauge fixing task: separate gauge d.o.f. QED: .... easy: YM theory: .... hard! alternative method: fix the gauge Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian Canonical quantization: Gau?‘ law constraint: Weyl gauge Hamiltonian: Coulomb gauge: Variational principle Gap equation Initially, only one equation needs to be solved: Ghost propagator: Ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation: Gap equation: (infrared expansion) Tree-level ghost-gluon vertex Infrared analysis Propagators in the IR Infrared expansion of loop integrals Ghost dominance Infrared transversality Full numerical solution for k=1/2 Excellent agreement with infrared analysis (in)dependence on renormalization scale Confinement of gluons Heavy quark potential Two pointlike color charges, separated by r Approximation: (cf. ghost-gluon vertex) Solution with k=1/2 gives Coulomb string tension Perturbative tails tales Coulomb potential: over-confinement Summary and outlook minimized energy with Gaussian wave functional gluon confinement quark confinement computed running coupling, finite in the IR need for improvement in the UV calculation of Coulomb string tension * * EUROGRAD workshop Todtmoos 2007 nonabelian term asymptotic freedom: running coupling: dimensional transmutation: → express dimensionless g in terms of