MRomanellilppt - ENEA - Fusionemromanellilppt -机构-该公司.pptVIP

Internal Transport Barriers and Improved Confinement in Tokamaks(Three possible trigger mechanisms) M Romanelli1, F. Militello1, G. Szepesi1,2, A. Zocco1 Introduction Many different mechanisms can be responsible for improved confinement in tokamak plasmas. In this presentation I will introduce three such mechanisms that could concur or play an independent role in the formation of an Internal Transport Barrier (ITB) or lead to improved confinement of particles and heat Fast ion induced alpha stabilization: the role of fast ion pressure in stabilizing the thermal-ion gradient driven modes is discussed in the context of e-m mode stability. Zonal perturbations: the interplay between drift-Alfvén wave turbulence and electromagnetic zonal perturbation is examined in the framework of a parametric instability analysis Impurities: improved electron confinement along with the expulsion of impurities is explained in terms of change in the turbulent spectrum and turbulent driven particle fluxes in the presence of a light impurity Introduction Discussion of triggering mechanisms: Fast ion induced alpha stabilization : the role of fast ion pressure in stabilizing the thermal-ion gradient driven modes is discussed in the context of EM mode stability. Zonal perturbations: the interplay between drift-Alfvén wave turbulence and electromagnetic zonal perturbation is examined in the framework of a parametric instability analysis Impurities: improved electron confinement along with the expulsion of impurities is explained in terms of change in the turbulent spectrum and turbulent driven particle fluxes in the presence of a light impurity Fast ions α- stabilization Fast ions α - stabilization Fast ions α - stabilization (EM) Fast ions α - stabilization (electrostatic) Fast ions α - stabilization (EM) . Microtering arise the presence of wave particle interaction as can be seen from the parallel component of Ohm’s equation, given by the parallel gradient of equation: