Complex Phase History Processing for Moving Target Tracking对运动目标的跟踪复杂的相位历史处理.pptVIP

Using Invariant Theory to Obtain Unknown Size, Shape, Motion, and Three-Dimensional Images from Single Aperture Synthetic Aperture Radar October 2005Mark Stuff 2D Imaging Simplified Previous Data From INS on military truck 3D Image Surface Implications of complex, random angular motions in three dimensions: “Auto-focus” techniques are not enough: uncompensated target rotations limit SAR/ISAR image quality, no matter how well the range translations are compensated. Radar data contains three dimensional target size and shape information: No two dimensional image can contain all the target information present in the radar data. Sensor flight geometry does not determine viewing geometry: side views are as common as top views; mixed up, mangled, some of each views are what you really get. Finite parametric models for the motion rapidly loose fidelity: who can predict the bumps on the road, or the jitters of the driver? Hope for a New Way to Understand Radar Signals Moving targets overload conventional processors with information System design often ignores or destroys much of this information Result is smeared, offset images, in 2 dimensions The 3DMAGI system exploits the additional information No restricting assumptions on the complexity of the motions No prior knowledge of the target type needed; build models on the fly, track objects which have never been seen before Developed to work with single aperture systems; extends to multi-aperture systems Requires understanding of geometric theory and unconventional signal processing Most of the work remains to be done: Progress has been made by adapting the work to perceived immediate needs Focus moving targets Track moving targets 3DMAGI System Diagram Extracting 3D Information Radar collapses the three dimensional world into a one dimensional signal. Coherent collapse confounds the target signals and often annihilates them (destructive interference). For movers, the radar signal provides more information i