Compounds and Bonding化合物和键合.pptVIP

Compounds and Bonding Covalent Network, Ionic, Molecular, Polar Covalent, Polar-Polar attractions, Hydrogen bonding, and Water Energy Matters Index Covalent Network Compounds Ionic Compounds Molecular Ions Covalent Molecular Compounds Polar Covalent Compounds Hydrogen Bonding Covalent Network Compounds Silicon, like carbon, can form giant covalent networks. Silicon and silicon carbide exist in a similar structure to diamond. 14+ Si 2,8,4 C 2,4 Silicon, like carbon needs 4 more electrons to achieve a stable electron arrangement Silicon Carbide SiC Considering the outer shells only Si C Silicon Carbide SiC Considering the outer shells only Si C C Silicon Carbide SiC Considering the outer shells only厖? Si C C C C Silicon Carbide SiC Si C C C C The 4 carbon atoms are available to bond with another 4 silicon atoms. This results in a NETWORK COVALENT COMPOUND Covalent Bond Tetrahedral shape Silicon Carbide (carborundum). Chemical formula is SiC. As the compound SiC is linked by strong covalent bonding, it has a high m.p. (2700oC) and is a hard substance as it is very difficult to break the covalent lattice. Silicon Carbide SiC Each Si is bonded to 4 C抯 and each C is bonded to 4 Si抯. It is also used as a material that is very heat resistant. Hence the chemical formula, SiC Silicon Dioxide SiO2 Silicon and Oxygen make up nearly 75% of the Earth抯 crust. They are therefore the commonest elements in the Earth抯 crust. They combine together to make a covalent network compound called silicon dioxide. This is usually found in the form of sand or quartz. Each Si atom is bonded to 4 O atoms, and each O atom is bonded to 2 Si atom. Hence the chemical formula, SiO2 . Silicon dioxide (silica) also has a high m.p. (1610 oC) and like SiC is very hard and used as an abrasive. It is relatively un-reactive. Si O O O O Si Si Part of the silicon dioxide covalent lattice structure Ionic Compounds Neutral atoms which have the