As you like it皆大欢喜莎士比亚培训讲解.pptVIP

;As You Like It;Main Characters：;Plot;Plot;故事梗概：;Orlando sees Oliver in the forest and rescues him from a lion, causing Oliver to repent (后悔) for mistreating him . At last, all the main characters, Orlando and Rosalind, Oliver and Celia (even including Silvius and Phebe, and Touchstone and Audrey) all are married in the final scene. Frederick has also repented his faults, deciding to restore his brother to the dukedom and adopt a religious life. 《皆大欢喜》有三条主要线索：公爵被弟弟篡夺爵位；公爵之女罗斯兰和僭主之女西莉娅被放逐；青年欧兰得被哥哥夺去产业。三条线索里的正面人物都会合在亚登森林里，最后恶人悔改，公爵复位，情人结为终身伴侣。 ;Motifs;Motifs;Motifs;Motifs;Pastoral mode;　　作者在《皆大欢喜》里创造了一个理想世界，描绘了他所向往的人与人的关系。在具有英国大自然特色的森林里，人们“像在黄金时代一样”自由自在地生活，“没有充满猜嫉的宫廷的风险”，没有敌人，没有忘恩负义。大自然给人以道德力量，启发人的同情心。剧中除了描写一对主人公的真挚爱情以外，还写到罗斯兰和西莉娅的“胜过亲姊妹”的友情；特别强调了老仆亚当和欧兰得主仆二人的自我牺牲和相互关心；善良的公爵吸引了许多善良的人们在他周围，他们“自甘流放”，从善如流。作者以这些理想的人与人的关系来同现实中虚伪的友谊、轻佻的爱情、自私自利、不容善良人栖身的情况相对比。莎士比亚认为善可以感化恶，发挥个人才智也能够战胜恶，获致幸福。这一思想集中体现在罗斯兰形象里。 ;What do you think of the meaning of life? Do you often hold an optimistic or pessimistic attitude of life? Shakespeare said, “all the world’s a stage, And all the men and women merely players”. Do you agree?;Thank you for watching