Grade6时态复习.ppt

* 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的事情或存在的状态。（一般人称的谓语动词用原形，单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化。） 1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-s。如：works，likes... 2.以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的词，词尾加-es。如watches,teaches... do, go也加-es, does, goes 3.以“辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加-es。如：try-tries, empty-empties. 4.have的单数第三人称形式是has。have-has 例题： be @ 肯定句：I am a teacher. 否定句：I am not a teacher. 一般疑问句：Are you a teacher? do/does @ 肯定句：She likes apples. 否定句： She doesnt like apples. 一般疑问句：Does she like apples? can @ 肯定句：I can cook the meals. 否定句：I cant cook the meals. 一般疑问句：Can you cook the meals? 二、现在进行时 表示正在发生的事情或动作。 （现在进行时的构成是：“系动词be+动词的现在分词”） 现在分词的构成： 1.一般情况下，在词尾加-ing. 2.末尾以不发音的字母e结尾的，去e在加-ing。如： make-making have-having write-writing 3.双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing: run swim shop stop sit begin cut put get 例题： 肯定句：I am answering the phone. 否定句：I am not answering the phone. 一般疑问句：Are you answering the phone? 三、一般将来时 表示将要发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 一般将来时的构成： 1.“be going to +动词原形” 例题： 肯定句：She is going to take a trip this weekend. 否定句：She isnt going to take a trip this weekend. 一般疑问句：Is she going to take a trip this weekend? 2.情态动词will+动词原形“ 例题： 肯定句：I will go to Beijing. 否定句：I will not ( wont ) go to Beijing. 一般疑问句：Will you go to Beijing? 四、一般过去时 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。（动词用过去式） 动词的过去式： 1.一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed。 如：watch-watched listen-listened 2.以不发音字母e结尾的，加-d。如：live-lived dance-danced 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加ed。如：study-studied 4.双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped plan-planned 5.过去式和原形相同的有：read-read hurt-hurt cut-cut put-put let-let set-set cost-cost 6.不规则的有: is/am-was are-were do-did go-went have-had come-came make-made run-ran see-saw buy-bought fly-flew get-got eat-ate take-took swim-swam sing -sang leave-left say-said give-gave tell-told sit-sat teach-taught think-thought feel-felt