ANSI B 12美国标准通止规测试中英文解读.doc

methods of measurement to determine the pitch diameter of thread ring gages presents serious difficulties, particularly in securing proper contact pressure when a high degree of precision is required. The usual practice is to fit the ring gage to a master setting plug. When the thread ring gage is of correct lead, angle, and thread form, within close limits, this method is quite satisfactory and represents standard American practice. It is the only method available for small sizes of threads. For the larger sizes, various more or less satisfactory methods have been devised, but none of these have found wide application. 用测量法决定 Screw Thread Gage Classification.—Screw thread gages are classified by their degree of accuracy, that is, by the amount of tolerance afforded the gage manufacturer and the wear allowance, if any. 螺纹规的分类----螺纹规根据精确程度(也即螺纹规的制造商所能提供的公差范围及磨损留量(如果有这个留量的话) 不同分为不同类别, There are also three classifications according to use: 1) Working gages for controlling production; 2) inspection gages for rejection or acceptance of the finished product; a n d 3) reference gages for determining the accuracy of the working and inspection gages. 根据用途的不同有三种分类:1)用来控制生产的生产量规;2)用来判断成品是可以接受还是拒绝的检验量规;3)用来确定生产量规与检验量规的精确性的参考规. American National Standard for Gages and Gaging for Unified Inch Screw Threads ANSI/ASME B1.2-1983 (R1991).—This standard covers gaging methods for conformance of Unified Screw threads and provides the essential specifications for applicable gages required for unified inch screw threads.美国国家标准对统一英寸螺纹的测定与量规的规定ANSI/ASME B1.2-1983 (R1991).这个标准覆盖了统一螺纹一致性的测量方法并提供了用于统一螺纹的量规的关键规格. The standard includes the following gages for Product Internal Thread: 这个标准包括用于产品内螺纹的如下量规. GO Working Thread Plug Gage for inspecting the maximum-material GO functional limit. 通规生产量规是用于检查通端的最大实体作用极限. NOT GO (HI) Thread Plug Gage for inspecting the NOT GO (HI) functional diameter limit. 止规螺纹塞规是用于检查止端的有效直径极限. Thread Snap Gage—GO Segments or Rolls for inspecting the maximum-material G