代词1-英语学习参考资料.pptVIP

other : adj. other students others : some---others--- the other : one ---the other---- the others the rest another : one--- another--- I don’t like this one, please show me another. another two boys two more boys 1. all All goes well. (主谓一致) All are not friends that speak us fair.（部分否定，并非都---。不都----） Not all are friends that speak us fair. None of the students went to the Great Wall. (全部否定，都不----) 2. both, either, neither和nor Either of the books belongs to John. Neither of the books belongs to John. She cant sing，neither can he. He cant sing，nor dance，nor skate. 当all, both, each, every ( body, thing ) 等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时，一般只表示部分否定。 All of the students did not turn up. 如要表示全部否定，应该用 none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing 等对整体意义有否定作用的代词或副词。 1) both---and---; neither---nor---; either---or--- 2) both +n. both of +pron. both of the +n. 3) all books/ criticism / spring all the/ this / that /these books; all of the books all his / their books 4) of all / all in all / after all / above all / at all Take it all in all, health is the most important. After all, no one is perfect. 5) each/ either Each side of the street is covered with trees.(两者都) ---Which side of the boat shall I sit? ---Either side as you like.(两者取其一) 3 every; each 1) every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。 Every student in our school works hard. Each student may have one book. 2) every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)。 3） every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。 Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one. √ Every of--- × 4） every不可以作状语，each可作状语。 The watches cost 20 dollars each. 5） every 有“每、每隔”等反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks every second week every other week each week 6） every 与not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和not连用表示全部否定。例如： 　Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 　Each man is not honest.　这儿每个人都不诚实。 each/ every +单数名词 +and +each/ every +单数名词: Every boy and every girl has been there. 4. no one ; none 1）none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可