专题八情态动词课件-英语学习参考资料.pptVIP

may /might （语气最不肯定，用于肯、否定句）可能 can （语气肯定，用于疑，否一般不用肯定句）可能 （但can表示一时的行为和情形，也可用于肯定句） 有时会，时而可能 could（较can不确定，也可用于肯定句）可能 must（语气最肯定，只用于肯定句）一定 should （表可能性、推论、推测、期待等） 按理该、估计 表示否定的情态动词的用法: mustn’t 不准, 禁止 needn’t 没必要 ( = don’t have to ) can’t 不能; 不可能 may not 不可以; 可能不 shouldn’t 不应该 ( = ought not to ) won’t/ wouldn’t 不愿意 daren’t 不敢 can/may/must/need 问句的回答方式 Can you do sth. ? Yes, I/we/can No, I /we can’t May I do sth.? Yes , No ,you Must I /we do sth.? Yes, No you Need I do sth.? Yes , No, you 疑问句式 肯定句式 否定答式 you may. mustn’t/ may not. you must needn’t/ don’t have to. you must. needn’t/ don’t have to. 情态动词短语的使用: would like to do… would rather do… would rather + 从句 would prefer to do... had better do... may/might well may/might as well 1. 陈述部分有used to，疑问部分用didn’t, usedn’t He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? There used to be some cities wall, usednt / didnt there? 2. 陈述部分有ought to，疑问部分用shouldn’t / oughtn’t She ought to go by plane, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she ? 3.陈述部分有had better, would rather, have to You’d better go now, hadn’t you ? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we? 4.陈述部分有must （1）mustnt表示“禁止”时，附加问句用must. You mustnt stop your car here, must you? （2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句用neednt. They must finish the work today, needn’t they? （3）must be表推测 He must be good at English, isn’t he? （4）must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测 She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? * 你得照我说的做。 皮孩子，看我收拾你！ 不，他不能去。 2. should表示义务、建议、劝告，意为 “应该”。 “should+ have+过去分词”表示本应该在过去做但没有做。 eg: You should keep your promise. She should have passed the exam. ★ should / ought to have done You should have come to attend the meeting, but you didnt. Look what you have done. You should not have been so careless.