2006年春季珠江口海岸带近地面层湍流结构和热通量的观测分析 word格式.docxVIP

of cold surges with cold and dry air masses influence the heat flux greatly. Because of the difference between air temperature and underlying surface temperature, the sensible heat flux in the stationary processes is negative in March and April, but it is positive in May. Monthly average data in different processes displays that the latent heat flux is alaway larger than the sensible heat flux, and it means the latent heat flux is dominant in this season.During the observational period there are about 16.5% of total days in which cold surges occur, while the heat flux in cold surge days accounts for approximately 25.6% of the total heat flux variation, suggesting that the incursions of cold surges have significant impacts on the ABL heat flux.The monthly average data of sea surface net radiation (RN) and net heat flux (QN) increase with months, and the increasing amplitude of RN from March to April are larger than that from April to May. But at the some time, QN in May is a little less than that in April, because evaporation and sensible heat flux become more active in May, making the ocean releases much more heat energy to atmosphere, which indicates that the heat flux stored up by ocean in April is the most.During the monthly or seasonal diurnal cycle, the latent heat flux, with a maximum at 15:00 in the afternoon, is always positive. However, the sensible heat flux is positive in the daytime but negative in many hours at night, reaching its peak at about 9:00 in the daytime. RN and QN vary with the same time. Both of them are positive in the daytime, and RN is more than QN, but in the nighttime, both of them are negative, and the absolute value of QN is a little larger than RN. The difference between RN and QN in May is much greater than that in March and April, because the exchange capacity of heat fluxes has been reinforced in May, and it makes the ocean release much more heat energy.Key words: Coast zone of Zhu-Jiang River mouth; eddy covariance; turbulent str