4049岁不同体力活动背景人群运动心血管风险评估研究 word格式.docx

innormalweight,overweightandfatmalesweredown17%,1.7%and5% respectively;innormalweightandoverweightfemalesweredown14.1% and20.2%respectively.5.ThemorePA,theriskofCVduringGXTinall malesandfemalesweredown9.9%and12.7%respectively.6.Comparedwith malesinlowlevelofPA,themorePA,theupperlimitofsafetyexercise ofnormalweight,overweightandfatmaleswereincreased 6.2%HRR,19.7%HRRand12.7%HRRrespectively;theupperlimitsofsafety exerciseofnormalweight,overweightandfatfemaleswereincreased 5.9%HRR,29.2%HRRand11.0%HRR.7.ThemorePA,theupperlimitofsafety exerciseofallmalesandfemaleswereincreased12.7%HRRand11.3%HRR respectively.Conclusions:1.ThelowerlevelofPAcausedthe increasingofriskinCVDandcardiacadverseeffectsin40-49yrChinese males and females.2.Low PA set up major proportion of 40-49yr Chinese peoplesdaily PA . 3. The effect on CV health of light PA can not be ignored.4.ThemorePA,thetheupperlimitsofsafetyexercisewas increasedandtherisksofCVduringGXTweredownindifferentBMI people.5.ThemorePA,thetheupperlimitsofsafetyexercisewas increased and the risks of CV during GXT were down inall people.KeyWords:physicalactivity;health;cardiorespiratoryfitness;risk assessment论文随机验证编号：BT67561458561VI目录1前言...................................................................................................-1 -2国内外研究现状...............................................................................-2 -2.1 体力活动的重要性........................................- 2 -2.1.1体力活动对健康的重要性····························································-2-2.1.2体力活动不足对健康的危害·························································-3-2.2 体力活动对心血管的影响..................................- 4 -2.2.1心血管病对健康的危害·······························································-4-2.2.2心血管病发病机制·····································································-4-2.2.3体力活动对心血管的影响····························································-5-2.2.4体力活动影响心血管风险的机制研究·············································-6-2.3 体力活动的影响因素与评价.......................