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高三情态动词考点复习 Produced by Mr. Liu July.18.2005 一、can/may/must/need 问句的回答方式 Can/Could you do sth. Yes, I/we/can/could No, I we can’t/ couldn’t May I do sth.? Yes , No ,you Must I /we do sth.? Yes, No you Need I do sth.? Yes , No, you 疑问句式 肯定句式 否定答式 you may. mustn’t/may not. you must needn’t/don’t have to. you must. needn’t/don’t have to. 二、can,could,may,might,must 表示判断的用法比较 1. The light is on in the office now, so there _______be someone in it, isn’t there? 2. I’m not sure whether he will come today. He ____________be ill today. 3. Tom has gone to Beijing, so you ______ see him in our school now. must may/might can’t 三、情态动词+不定式完成式是历年高考的热点之一,可表示“推测”、“责备”、“怀疑”等多种意义。 1. must have done 肯定做了 2. may/might have done 可能已做了 3. can’t/ couldn’t have done不可能做了 4. should /ought to have done本该做但没做 5. shoudn’t/oughtn’t to have done本不该做但做了 6. could have done 本可以做但没做 7.needn’t have done 本不必做但做了 8. would rather have done 本想做但没做 1. The ground is rather wet, so it _______have rained last night, didn’t it? 2. Tom ____have gone to Shanghai, but I’m still not sure about it. 3. The ground is very dry, so it ____have rained last night. 4. Someone must have broken into our bedroom. Who________have done it? 5. I really regretted wasting the hours when I ______have studied hard, but it was too late. must may can’t could should 6.Your home is not far from your school, so you _______have left in such a hurry then. 7. I _____________have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time. 8. I’m very sorry for the words I_______ have said to you at that moment. 9. ---I paid a visit to New York last month and we stayed at a nice hotel. ---Oh,you _______have stayed with Barbara.She is always willing to do you a favour. shouldn’t could needn’t would rather 四、shall和will的比较 比较内容 肯定句 疑问句 shall 表示“威胁”、“警告”、“允诺”的语气 与第一、三人称连用,表示征询对方的意见 Will/would 1)表示“习惯” 2)表示“愿意/望” 3)表示“必然性” 与第二人称连用,表示征询对方的意见 1. If you ________follow my advice, I _
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