10gbs光接收机前置放大器设计与仿真 word格式.docxVIP

摘 要芯片光互连系统中，光接收机是一个重要的功能电路。前置放大器是光接收 机的关键部分，前置放大电路的性能在很大程度上决定着整个光接收机系统的性 能。前置放大器的带宽、增益和噪声特性是研究的重点，本文采用 SMIC 0.13μm CMOS 工艺实现了 10Gb/s 光接收机前置放大器的设计与仿真。本文先分析了低阻、高阻和跨阻放大器，由于跨阻放大器的大带宽和高动态 范围，选其作为前置放大器电路设计的基本结构，同时采用输入阻抗低、直流工作点稳定的 RGC 结构作为跨阻放大器的输入端，它能避免光检测器寄生电容对 前置放大器带宽的影响。从仿真结果来看，RGC 结构-3dB 带宽是 8.63GHz，比普 通电路结构带宽提高了 30.5%；光检测器寄生电容从 0.2pF 到 0.3pF 变化时，RGC 结构的带宽基本不变。同时采用电感并联峰化和无源带宽网络匹配技术相结合进 一步拓展带宽，获得了一种改进的前置放大器电路结构。采用 Cadence Spectre 软 件进行仿真，仿真结果表明，在光检测器结电容为典型值 0.25pF，1.8V 电压源供 电下，前置放大器电路的-3dB 带宽达到 8.43GHz，带宽提高了 13.5%，满足 10Gb/s 工作速率的要求，同时再优化反馈电阻 Rf，进一步提升增益，降低噪声，电路的 跨阻增益达到 60.2dB，输入参考噪声电流为 36.3 pA Hz 。最后完成了前置放大 器的版图设计。关键词：光互连 光探测器 RGC 结构 跨阻前置放大器 电感并联峰化AbstractThe optical receiver circuit is an important feature for the optical interconnection system. The preamplifier is a key component of the optical receiver and largely determines the performance of the entire optical receiver. The researchers’ study focuses on the bandwidth, gain and noise of the preamplifier, so the design and simulation of the preamplifier for the 10Gb/s optical receiver in 0.13μm CMOS has been done in this paper.Firstly, the low resistance, high resistance and transimpedance amplifier is introduced in this paper, and the transimpedance amplifier due to the large bandwidth and high dynamic range is selected as the basic structure of the pre-amplifier circuit. RGC structure because of the advantages of the low input impedance and stable DC operating point is used as the input of the transimpedance amplifier which can avoid the parasitic capacitance of the optical detector impacting on the bandwidth of the preamplifier. From the simulation results, the bandwidth using RGC structure is 8.63GHz, and the bandwidth is improved by 30.5%; when the parasitic capacitance of the optical detector ranges from 0.2pF to 0.3pF, bandwidth is essentially unchanged. And then, the bandwidth by using inductive shunt peaking and passive network bandwidth matching technology is further expanded, and the improved preamplifier c