aurivillius型铋基光催化材料的制备与性能分析 word格式.docxVIP

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aurivillius型铋基光催化材料的制备与性能分析 word格式.docx

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aurivillius型铋基光催化材料的制备与性能分析 word格式

ABSTRACT3.5eV.ThenovelhierarchicalBi2TiO4F2hollowspherescouldserveasacatalystfor photosensitizeddegradationofRhodamineBundervisiblelightirradiation.Moreover, thephotodegradationefficiencyofthesampleswasgreatlyassociatedwiththeirsurfacemorphology.（3）Bi2O2CO3nanosheetswiththesizeofabout500nmand1μmhavebeensuccessfullypreparedviaasimplehydrothermalmethod.Theeffectofsurfactanton thesizeoftheproductwasstudiedthroughcomparativeexperiments.X-raypowder diffractionwasusedtodeterminethephase.Scanningelectronmicroscopywas employedtocharacterizethemorphologies oftheas-preparedsamples.Thebandgapoftheas-preparedBi2O2CO3 wasestimatedtoabout3.22eV.Bi2O2CO3 nanosheetsservedasacatalystforphotosensitizeddegradationofRhodamineBundervisiblelightirradiationandthesizeofnanosheetspalyedanimportantroleforthephotodegradationefficiency.Keywords：Aurivilliusstructure;bismuthcompounds;photocatalysis;photosensitization;core-shell；hollowspheres;nanosheets目录第一章绪论·············································································································· 11.1 引言·················································································································· 11.2 光催化的应用··································································································21.2.1 分解水制备氢气·······················································································21.2.2降解污水···································································································21.3 光催化的反应机理··························································································31.3.1能带理论···································································································31.3.2 光催化理论·······························································································51.4 光催化反应的基本类型·················································································· 61.5铋基光催化材料的研究现状·····························································