波前编码系统成像特性研究及其应用-光学工程专业论文 word格式.docx

-40°C~+60°C 的长波红外无热化光学系统，并且通过实验验证了所设计系统的 性能。关键词：波前编码；奇对称型相位板；斯特列尔比；光线像差；点扩散函数AbstractWavefront coding as an optical-digital hybrid imaging technique can be used to extend the depth of field of the incoherent imaging systems. During the past fifteen years, this technique has been widely applied in many areas because of its extraordinary performance hitherto unobtainable by traditional imaging techniques. However, many aspects of imaging features of wavefront coding are still not well known as there is a special imaging process in the wavefront coding systems. In view of this condition and backgroud, the dissertation dedicates the theoretical investigation of wavefront-coded imaging characteristics and the applying investigation of wavefront coding technique in the athermalized design of infrared optical systems. Hopefully we can make some contributions on the development and application of wavefront coding technique.Firstly, the displacing property of PSF of wavefront coding systems with an odd-symmetrical phase mask in the image plane is pointed out, and the non-axial strehl ratio of wavefront coding system is defined. The characteristics of the non-axial strehl ratio of wavefront coding system with a cubic phase mask are investigated. According to the relationships between the non-axial strehl ratio and the similarity of out-of-focus MTF and recoverability of blurred encoding images of wavefront coding systems, an evaluation method based on the non-axial strehl ratio to optimize the phase mask parameter is given. Besides, in order to prove the universality of the proposed non-axial strehl ratio, the offsets of PSFs and the non-axial strehl ratios of logarithmic, exponential and sinusoidal phase masks are investigated by fast Fourier transform method.Secondly, the sensitivities of wavefront coding to the primary aberrations are investigated. As the analytic PSF or OTF of wavefront coding system with some aberrations except for defocus are obtained difficultly, i