渤海湾盆地下古生界油气资源评价-矿产普查与勘探专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

摘要渤海湾盆地位于华北地台东部，包括华北平原北部、下辽河平原和渤海海域，是一 个叠置在华北地台古生界盖层之上的中新生代裂谷盆地，被第四系大面积覆盖。盆地内 下古生界发育厚达 2000m 的寒武系和奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩地层。渤海湾盆地下古生界烃源岩主要发育在奥陶系下马家沟组、上马家沟组和峰峰组， 有机质类型为腐泥型，处于高-过成熟阶段。早寒武世府君山组储层、中寒武世张夏组储 层、晚寒武世至早奥陶世亮甲山组白云岩储层及奥陶系顶部古风化壳型储层是下古生界 发育的主要储层。具有区域性和局部性两套盖层，封盖条件良好，有利于油气保存。渤 海湾盆地下古生界发育三套生储盖组合：自生自储自盖型、自生自储上盖型、上生下储 上盖型。渤海湾盆地前古近系经历了多次强烈的构造运动，形成了复杂的构造格局和多 种圈闭类型：背斜圈闭、断块（鼻）圈闭、古岩溶丘圈闭和潜山内幕圈闭等。充足的源 岩供给、良好的储层发育情况、适宜的圈闭类型以及晚期成藏是原生油气藏形成的关键。论文在渤海湾盆地下古生界油气资源评价现状的基础上，遵循研究区基本石油地质 特征，采用盆地模拟技术，取全、取准盆地数值模拟所需的各项参数，进行地史、热史、 生烃史、排烃史、运移聚集史“五史模拟”，计算生烃量、排烃量，并对渤海湾盆地区 已知典型油气藏进行解剖，总结成藏机理与模式，明确成藏关键因素，获取刻度区区带 面积、供烃、储层、保存、运移、圈闭、配置等相关参数，计算油气资源量：总资源量 11×108t，其中石油资源量 6.0×108t，天然气 5.0×108t。进而建立区带评价标准，进行 区带描述和评价，并统一排队，提出王官屯断鼻带、卫城-文留潜山带、堂邑构造带、唐 庄-马厂潜山带、泗村店-码头构造带为首要的有利勘探区带。关键词：渤海湾盆地，下古生界，盆地模拟，资源评价，区带评价ABSTRACTBohai bay basin is located in east of North China platform, including the north of North China plain, Liaohe plain and Bohai sea. Bohai bay basin is a Meso-cenozoic rift basin which is overlaid on Paleozoic cap of North China platform and covered with large areas of Quaternary. The lower Paleozoic strata within the basin is made up of the Marine carbonate strata from Cambrian and Ordovician, which is more than 2000m.The hydrocarbon source rocks of lower Paleozoic in Bohai bay basin are developed in Xiamajiagou formation, Shangmajiagou formation and Fengfeng formation. The type of organic matter is Sapropelic kerogen, which is in high-over mature stage. The main reservoir rocks of lower Paleozoic include Fujunshan formation from early Cambrian, Zhangxia formation from middle Cambrian, dolomites in Liangjiashan Formation form late Cambrian to early Ordovician and Paleo-weathered crust Reservoirs on the top of Ordovician. Regional and local seals are developed in Bohai bay basin, which are good in sealing condition and helpful for oil and gas storage. There are three types of Source-Reservoir-Cap assemblages in Bohai bay basin: self-generating, self-storing and self-sealing assemblage; self-generating, self-stor