不等长同心圆管内切向旋流特性及应用研究-机械设计及理论专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

（2）采用粒子图像测速技术对不等长同心圆管内部切向旋流流场进行瞬时、全流场测量。由于以空气为介质时实验实现难度较大， 因而按照雷诺相似准则以工质水替代空气进行了目标流场的实验测 试。将实验测试数据经过雷诺转换后与相同边界条件下空气的数值模 拟结果进行了比较，实验发现，外管入口段，实验结果与数值模拟结 果较为接近，但由于水的粘滞性较大，实验所得的喷孔出口附近和内 外管之间环形区域内所得的速度值均小于数值数值模拟结果，但分布 规律极为相似。（3）将理论研究成果应用到工业实践中。在所取得的圆管腔内 部流场的研究成果的基础上，提出了一种新的喷孔布置方式，可以实 现更高的成纱速度，提高气流加捻效率。关键词：喷气涡流纺，喷嘴，旋流，数值模拟，粒子图像测速STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION OF TANGENTIALLY INJECTED SWIRLING FLOW IN CONCENTRIC TUBES OF DIFFERENT LENGTHSABSTRACTAir-jet vortex spinning is the most advanced spinning technology in the world nowadays, which utilizes the high-speed swirling flow inside spinning nozzle to insert twist into yarn, so the flow characteristics of swirling generated inside nozzle have a direct impact on the twist insertion process and yarn property. Compressed air enters into the twisting cavity of nozzle through tangential injector passages, and then swirls intensively with high speed. The tangential motion of airflow can insert twist into yarn, axial motion is beneficial to fiber-feeding and yarn delivery, radial motion is helpful for fiber separation in preparing for the twisting process. The motion of airflow inside spinning nozzle belongs to swirling flow, and swirling flow is widely applied and plays an important role in actual industrial production. In the case of not losing the essential characteristics of swirling flow inside nozzle, in this article the vortex spinning nozzle was modeled as concentric tubes with different lengths and tangential injectors, and the flow characteristic and application property of airflow inside the model cavity were studied and analyzed, furthermore, a novel air-jet vortex spinning nozzle rig with new structure was proposed.a numerical simulation on the tangentially injected swirling flow inside the concentric tubes are conducted. The result shows that a swirling pair is in the upstream of injector inside outer tube cavity, the swirling pair generates near the outer tube inlet and moves towards outlet along tube