人教版初中英语2011课标版 八年级下册第八单元Section A 3a—3c(共19张PPT).ppt

Have you read Robinson Crusoe? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. If you have read it, what do you know about this story? 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 (Robinson Crusoe, 1979) 是英国小说家丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe, 1660—1731)的代表作，故事取材于英格兰水手赛尔科克被弃荒岛数年的经历，描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌颂了劳动，礼赞了人对自然的斗争。 ship tool gun mark sand cannibal towards land n. 船 n. 工具 n. 枪；炮 n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分 n. 沙滩；沙 n. 食人肉者 prep. 朝；向；对着 n. 陆地；大地 Words and expressions Skimming (略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。 Guessing (猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。 Realizing (悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。 1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。 2. 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。 3. 最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。 arrive on this island bring back give up (doing) wait for cut down learn to do sth. 到达这个岛 带回来 放弃(做) 等候 砍倒 学着做某事 go out with sb./sth. see sb. doing sth. run towards help sb. do/ to do /with sth. name sb. … teach sb. sth. 带…外出 看见某人正在做某事 朝……跑 帮助某人做某事 给某人起名为…… 教某人某事 Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions. 3a What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? He waits for another ship. Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on Friday. Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings. 3b You can use these to shoot things: ____ Something you use to travel in the sea: ______ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______ 4. You can use these to cut things: _____ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _________ guns ship island knives marks Correct the sentences. 3c Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with nothing. Robinson made a small boat. 3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build his house. Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island. Robinson cut down trees to build his house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men. R