人教版初中英语2011课标版 八年级下册第八单元Section A Grammar(共31张PPT).pptx

『灭绝时态』之现在完成Contents现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的用法现在完成时的基本句型现在完成时的构成Adverbial clauses of the present perfect tenseThe usage of present perfect tenseThe basic sentence patterns of the present perfect tenseThe structure of the present perfect tense现在完成时的构成The structure of the present perfect tenseContents01The structure of the present perfect tensehave（has）+过去分词现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。其中，助动词要和主语的人称、数保持一致。The structure of the present perfect tense 动词的过去分词的变化和过去式的变化并不完全相同。今天我们主要针对过去分词与过去式相同的部分单词进行整理，把它们作一个大致的分类。 (注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形 → 动词的过去式? → 动词的过去分词)The structure of the present perfect tense一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed14321以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如： like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned规则变化42以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如： study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied3词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clappedThe structure of the present perfect tense5以不变应万变。如： let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如： buy → bought → bought; bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught5869769不规则变化若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如： feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept结尾加t。如： burn → burnt → burnt; dream → dreamt → dreamt; mean → meant → meant78结尾的字母d变t。如： lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sentThe structure of the present perfect tense Write the forms of the past tense and past participle: cut ______ ______ sweep______ ______ spend ______ ______ learn ______ ______ think______ ______cut cutTest 1 sweptswept spent spent learntlearntthought thought现在完成时的基本句型The basic sentence patterns of the present perfect tenseContents02The basic sentence patterns肯定式否定式疑问式 主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词“.” 助动词have/has+主语+动词的过去分词“？” 主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词“.” The basic sentence patternsA