大开口自然通风模拟及实验研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

uniformfloworgradedflow.Secondly，thedrivingforceofnaturalventilationisthedifferencebetweentota1pressures，whichisexpressedas!lpintheforrnulaofdischargecoefficientofnaturalventilation.Howeverorifice dischargecoefficientandinfiltrationdischargecoefficientareexpressedformalitysimilar，thise.pisthedifferencebetween staticpressure.Thirdly，totheproblemofnaturalventilation出roughJargeopeningofSingle-zone，energylosscausedbyindoorcurrentofairflowshould.beconsideredinthelargeopeningdischargecoefficientthatdeducedbyenergyconservationequation，andifitsnecessary，thecomprehensivedischarge coefficient canbeintroduced putetheflowrateofnatura1ventilation.FinaJJy，usingthenumencalsiniulationresultoflargeopenings model ofdifferentposition openings，由ispaperhasdonedetailedresearchaboutthecalcuJationsectionofcomprehensivedischargecoefficient.Keywords:natural ventilation 由roughlarge opening;numerical simulation;windtunneltest;conservatioDequation;dischargecoefficientlil9-主要符号表U..来流速度U，直角坐标系下的速度分量Re雷诺数Pe贝克列(Peclet)数SI斯特劳哈尔数Fr弗穷德敖Eu欧拉数Pr普朗特数Ec埃克将数ηKolmogorov尺度E漏流耗散率ρ密度μ，端动动力粘性系数、亚格子动力粘住系数λ相似比尺V运动粘性系数μ动力粘住系数μ电f有效粘性系数eijkroneker 张盎+任意输运量fy剪切应力、雷诺应为、亚格子雷诺应力Cp风压系数r广义扩散系数L特征长度10特征时间P兀压力特征温度T温度K时间M速度mJsk热传导系数w{(m.K)g重力加速度时S 2lVs-目录1 绪论.....…….........……………...............…..….........................................………·….......11.1 研究背景.....……….........................................…....................….................11.2 国内外研究现状………H…………·….......…...，...…..…..........…21.2.1自然通风的研究方法.........….......................…..…….........….......… ........21.2.2 大开口自然通风的研究.....…................................….............…............41.3 本文的研究内容….........….......….......….......….......…..…........… ......:..............62 数值模拟方法的凤洞实验验证…..……..…...............……..…..….......….......… .........;.72.1 自然通风的数值模拟…….........…..…......................…............…..................... 72.1.1CFD理论简介.....…..........….......…........…....…………….................…...72.1.2 风压作用下自然通风的数值