大口径长焦距扫描成像光学系统的设计-光学工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

AbstractWith the rapid development of the remote sensing technology a nd relative technology, high resolution has become the direction of the remote sensing. Amplifying the aperture of the optical system is the way to improve the resolution, recently the developed countries are study large-aperture long-focal-length optical system. This article aims at designing large-aperture long-focal-length optical system, then analyzes the image quality of the optical system and scanning system and tolerances the optical system. The specific contents of this article as followed:In this article, First analyzed the recent situation of the remote sensing technology development, compared several optical system models which space camera often use, analyzed the figuration of the system and their application characters, determined three-mirror-anastigmat scanning optical system. Designed a large aperture long focallength scanning optical system which has 30m-focal-length, 3m-aperture-diameter, 1o ×0.2o-field. Due to the recent development of our country’s optical manufacture ,it is too hard to produce a 3m-aperture-diameter mirror , we section the primary mirror ,and analyze the influence of distance between the sub-mirrors on the whole system.The size of CCD detector is 80mm ??60mm, the size of the image plane is530mm ??108mm. In comparison to the image plane, the size of the CCD detector is too small. Due to the cost of jointing CCDs is so high and jointing CCDs exists cracks,using a scanning mirror to achieve the time-sharing image performance. But the scanning will produce defocus and image plane rotation, so calculate the value of the defocus and image rotation. During the practical progress, CCD should adjust location according to the value of the defocus and image rotation to make sure the normal imagery.At last, tolerance the integrity-aperture optical system and section-aperture system. The analysis result shows that the tolerance of the large-aperture optical syste