新型电子课件第2章.pptVIP

CHAPTER TWO THE UJT AND PUT words： 1. Unijunction Transistor （UJT） 单结晶体管 2. emitter 发射极 3. thyristor 晶闸管 4. silicon-controlled rectifier(SCR) 可控硅整流管 5. programmable transistor (PUT) 程控单结晶体管 6. positive 正的 7. negative 负的 8. furnish 提供 9. capacitance 容量，电容 10.trigger 触发 Objectives: Discuss the operation of a unijunction transisitor Describe the differences between a unijunction transistor and a junction transistor Test a unijunction transistor with a ohmmeter Connected a unijunction transistor in a circuit CHAPTER TWO THE UJT AND PUT 2.1 the Unijunction Transistor （UJT） 1. characteristics of the device (1) has two bases and one emitter (2) has two states: on and off → belong to thyristor Attention：Thyristor is an important type of Electronic Parts. It includes silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR), triac, programmable transistor (PUT), diac, and the UJT. 晶闸管具有硅整流器件的特性，能在高电压、大电流条件下工作，且其工作过程可以控制、被广泛应用于可控整流、交流调压、无触点电子开关、逆变及变频等电子电路中。 2. construction and schematic symbol the unijunction transistor is made by combining three layers of semiconductor material as shown below. 3. working principle The UJT has two paths through it for current flow. B2→B1 path and E→B1 path. (B2: anode, B1: cathode, E：控制端) In normal state, no current flow through emitter → B1 when the voltage applied to the emitter becomes 10 volts (break-over voltage) higher than the voltage applied to B1, the UJT turns on, increased current flows through B2→B1 path and E→B1 path. (4) when the voltage applied to the Emitter drops to a point about 3 volts (break-back voltage) higher than B1, the UJT turns off, no current flows through B1→B2 path and E→B1 path. UEB≦3V: (5) until the voltage applied to the emitter again becomes about 10 volts higher