红对勾2013届高三英语一轮复习课时作业43语法专练三之代词.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 高考真题 1．(2011·全国Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________： my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing [解析]句意：这辆自行车我没花钱：我朋友买了新自行车，就把这辆旧的送给我了。for nothing 表示“免费；徒然”，符合语境。其他三项均与后面语境相悖。 [答案]D 2．(2011·山东)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that [解析]句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在 that 引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词find 的真正宾语是 to tell one from the other，设空处需用形式宾语，而四个选项中只有 it 可以作形式宾语，所以选择A。 [答案]A 3．(2011·天津)We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one [解析]句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。根据句子结构可知：后面的不定式短语 to make... place 为真正的宾语，设空处应为形式宾语，四个选项中只有 it 可作形式宾语，故答案为A项。 [答案]A 4．(2011·北京)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________. A. them B. those C. it D. that [解析]句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率继续上升。设空处应替代 the employment rate，故用 it。them 和 those 用来指代复数名词，故排除A、B两项。that 用来特指同类不同物的事物，故排除。 [答案]C 5．(2011·福建)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it [解析]句意：我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。one 指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either 指两者之中任一个；each 强调两者或两者以上的“每个”，强调“个体”；it 指代前文提到的同类且同物。根据句意可知，正确答案为C项。 [答案]C 6．(2011·浙江)Since people are fond of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere [解析]句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，(所以)幽默在谈话中像在其他地方一样受欢迎。anywhere else 表示“其他任何场合”，照应前文 in conversation，故C项为最佳答案。 [答案]C 7．(2011·安徽)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself [解析]句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代 Susans beautiful hair，因为 hair 为不可数名词，所以排除A项；由题干中的主语 Susans beautiful hair 及后面的 for her 可推断设空处不能指“人”，故排除B、D两项；itself 此处指代头发，故选项C为答案。 [答案]C 8．(2011·湖南)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would n