红对勾2013届高三英语一轮复习课时作业47语法专练七之动词的时态和语态.docVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 高考真题 1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)Planning so far ahead ________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made [解析]句意：这么早做计划没有什么意义——到明年很多事情就会变了。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态，由译文可知本句表达目前的状况，符合一般现在时的概念，故答案为C项。 [答案]C 2．(2011·全国Ⅰ)I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he ________ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be [解析]句意：我不敢确定他是真感兴趣还是仅仅是客套一下。由前文 I wasnt sure if he was... 及并列连词 or 来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除B项；本句并不表示“过去的过去”，也不表示“过去的将来”，故排除C、D两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用过去进行时态。 [答案]A 3．(2011·全国Ⅰ)When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she ________ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain [解析]句意：当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候，她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。由句意可知，“她躺在那儿”发生在 came to life 和 did not know 之前且表示动作的延续，应用过去完成进行时，故答案为A项。 [答案]A 4．(2011·全国Ⅱ)If you dont like the drink you ________， just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered [解析]句意：如果你不喜欢你要的饮料，那就别喝了，试试其他的(饮料)吧。由语境可知，点饮料是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。 [答案]A 5．(2011·山东)When I got on the bus, I ________ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize [解析]句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。A是过去进行时；C是现在完成时；D是过去将来时，与语境不符。 [答案]B 6．(2011·山东)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ________ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating [解析]句意：发现冰箱空了她很吃惊，孩子们已经吃光了一切！孩子们吃光冰箱里的东西发生在 She was surprised to find...之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。 [答案]B 7．(2011·天津)In the last few years thousands of films______ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced [解析]句意：在过去的几年里，全世界已经制作了几千部电影。in the last/past few years (在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用；另外，根据句意及句子结构可知：此句为被动含义，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态形式。 [答案]B 8．(2011·天津)On her next birthday, Ann ________ married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been [解析]句意：到下一次过生日的时候，Ann 结婚就要满二十年了。根据句中的 next birthday 可知要用将来时，排除A、B两项；