船舶英文教学教材.ppt

英文技术文献阅读;;课程要求;Lesson 1 The Ship–its Functions, Features and Types; Practice makes perfect！ 熟能生巧 Translation means translating meanings! 翻译即译意 ;e.g. One boy is a boy，two boys half a boy，three boys no boy. 一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。 English wear their hearts on their sleeve. 英国人是赤诚相待的。 ;船舶类型知识;2.按照船体所使用材料 钢船 steel ship 木船 wooden ship 水泥船 cement[si`ment]? ship 玻璃钢船 F.R.P fiberglass reinforced plastics [?faib?ɡlɑ:s] 铝合金船 aluminum alloy ship aluminum [?`lu:m?n?m] 名词 n.铝 alloy[`?l?i]名词 n.合金 ;3.按主机所在位置分类 尾机型 aft engine vessel [?ft] [`end?in] [`ves?l] 中机型middle engine vessel 中后尾机型 middle-aft engine vessel;4.按照用途分类 杂货船 general cargo carrier 散货船 bulk carrier 油船 oil tanker 化学品船chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier ;液化气船liquefied gas carrier 将气体加压或冷却后变成液体进行运输又分为： 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier(LPG carrier)被设计用来装LPG总舱容为75000-80000立方米，货舱最低设计温度为-40oC~-50oC petroleum[pi`tr?uli?m]?石油 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier(LNG carrier)被设计用来装LNG总舱容为125000-130000立方米，货舱最低设计温度为-163oC ;液化乙炔气船liquefied ethylene carrier (LEG carrier)被设计用来运输LEG 货舱设计温度为-104oC ethylene[`eθ?`li:n]?乙烯 多用途液化气船（LNG/LPG/LEG combine carrier)被设计用来运输LPG,LNG,LEG 总舱容为5000立方米 ;一、Vocabulary and Sentence Merchant ships exist to carry cargoes across the waterways of the world safely, speedily and economically. merchant ship [`m?:t??nt] 商船 Waterways 水路 Cargoes 货物 商船能够在世界水路范围内安全、快速、经济的运输货物。;Since a large part of the world’s surface, approximately three-fifths, is covered by water, it is reasonable to consider that the merchant ship will continue to perform its function for many centuries to come. Approximately [?`pr?ksimitli]副词 adv.近似地,大约，大概，近乎 Since 既然(表原因） surface[`s?:fis]表面 a large part of 一大部分 既然大部分(约有3/5）的地球表面???被水覆盖，我们有理由认为商船将会在接下来的许多世纪里继续执行其功能。; The worldwide nature of this function involves the ship, its cargo and its crew in many aspects of international life. crew 船员 船舶功能在世界范围内的主要包括船舶、货物、船员在国际间生活的各方面（内容）。; S