小学英语比较级以及最高级的掌握.pptVIP

比较级与最高级 原级： 1.两者相比（甲=乙)，用as+adj/adv原级+as表示 汤姆和杰克一样高。Tom is as tall as Jack. 他和我跑的一样快。He runs as fast as I. 2.两者相比（甲小于乙），用not as/so +原级+as 你的学校没有我们的大。 Your school is not as/so big as ours. 这辆小汽车没有那辆跑的快。 This car doesn’t run as/so fast as that one. 练习： 1.我和你一样漂亮。 I’m as beautiful as you. 2.她没有我高。 She is not as tall as me. 3.我的眼睛和你的眼睛一样大。 My eyes are as big as yours. 4.他的鼻子没有我的鼻子大。 His nose is not as big as mine. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级 比较级最高级构成： 1规则变化 （1）在单音节形容词或副词后以及少数双音节形容词或副词后，加er/est. （2）在以e结尾的形容词或副词后加-r,-st. （3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i＋er或est （4）重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est long longest longer nicest nicer nice happiest happier happy biggest bigger big (5)在多音节的形容词或副词前加 more/most,表示比较级和最高级 如：careful-more careful-most careful (6)在某些单音节形容词，如tired,pleased,right,real,glad等， 加more/most 如：tired-more tired-most tired （7）以ly结尾的副词，除early外，比较级，最高级用more,most (8)以ow,ble结尾的双音节词， 在词尾加er/est： narrow—narrower/narrowest; able---abler/ablest 原级 比较级 最高级 tall short old long pretty ugly fast thick thin taller tallest shorter shortest older oldest longer longest prettier prettiest uglier ugliest faster fastest thicker thickest thinner thinnest 不规则变化 good/well-better-the best bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst many/much-more-the most little-less-the least few-fewer-the fewest farther - the farthest older-the oldest further - the furthest elder – the eldest old far simple simpler-simplest more simple-most simple 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well/good bad/badly/ill many/much little far old simple clever happy_____ __________ diffident _____ ____ good ______ ______ many _______ ______ little _____ __________ ill _________ _______ late _______ ______ simple _______ ______ well _____ _______ much______ _________ far ______ _______ bad _______ ________ clever _______ _________ badly ____ _______ (二)形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.表示A超过B时，用基本句式： （1）A+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+B This pen is better than that