新步步高版学案导学与随堂笔记（人教版）英语选修8同课异构课件：Unit 2《Section One Warming upPre-reading and reading》.pptVIP

Unit 2 Cloning In pairs, look at these pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made. Explain how they differ. Warming up Dolly the sheep She was cloned while the others were born naturally. It is the exact copy of another sheep and the first cloned mammal. In 1996, a sheep called Dolly was born. It is the first mammal to be cloned. It is considered to be the greatest success in the development of cloning. A strawberry plant The new plants that grow from the runners are exact copies of the original plant. Growing new plants The cutting that the gardener is taking will produce another plant that is an exact copy of the original plant (man-made clone) Twins They are identical in sex and appearance and are good examples of nature clones. Twins carry the same genetic information. What is the difference among them ? clone Natural clone is one that occurs from the “parent ” in a natural form of cloning without human help. Man-made clone is one that produced through human intervention(介入) . The following are some photos about cloning. See how much you know about it. 一株草莓依靠它沿地“爬走”的匍匐茎,一年内就能长出数百株草莓苗 富贵竹插枝即活 仙人掌每块落地就生根 Dolly是世界上第一例用体细胞─乳腺上皮细胞,通过细胞核移植技术,在复杂的人工操作下,得到的一只小绵羊 。 多利 2002年4月十六日美国第一头克隆牛“艾米”产下牛犊喜作妈咪 我国成功繁殖克隆兔 体形要比普通兔大许多 2002年5月中旬成功地繁殖了一只胚胎细胞克隆兔。 第一只克隆宠物猫 克隆马及其“母亲兼姐姐” 克隆的荧光小猪(左)和正常小猪(右) 2005 cloning dogs 2001 cloning cattle 2002 cloning cats 2003 Cloning horse 2002 cloning rabbits In 1952: Cloning tadpole ( 克隆蝌蚪) The American scientists created a copy of tadpole by means of using a tadpole cell. This tiny tadpole has become the first kind of cloning animal. In pairs discuss what you understand about cloning. Then list the questions you want to find out. Share your lists with one another. Pre-reading Questions about cloning 1. What is a clone? A clone is an animal or plant produced naturally or artificially from the cells of another animal or plant and is exactly the same as it. They include