浙江省2017-2018学年高一英语人教版选修七课件 Unit 4　SharingP4语法.pptVIP

注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who, whom, that通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用who(m), 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3. 作定语用whose 如： (a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week. (b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如上a句），又能作宾语（如上b句）。whose 的先行词常用来指人，但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念, 这时可以与of which 结构互换。 词序是：“名词+of which”，如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) 4.作表语只用that, 它既可以指人，也可以指物, 但时常省略。例如： He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be. 难点：whose The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. Join the following pair of sentences. whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window The house is mine. the window of which is broken of which the window is broken 关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. 3. He prefers the cheese. It comes from parents’ farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. He prefers the cheese that/which it comes from his parents’ farm. The noodles (which/ that)you cooked them were delicious. 关系副词的用法 指代 所做成分 是否可 省略 when 时间 状语 否 where 地点 状语 否 why 原因 状语 否 关系副词 1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如： I still remember the time when I first became a college student. Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? 关系副词的用法 注：when时常可以省略，特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如： Each time he came, he did his best to help us.