第三讲形容词的比较级和最高级.docVIP

西 安 图 书 馆 培 训 学 校 Xi’an Public Library Training School The Grammar of Mr. Jiang’s Bilingual Class 第三讲 形容词的比较级和最高级 一．构成： （1）一般情况下，在词尾加er或est， 如：short－shorter－the shortest low－lower－the lowest （2）末尾e不发音，直接加r或st, 如：late－later－the latest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后的字母再加er或est,如：big－bigger－the biggest （4）末尾以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i加er或st, 如：early－earlier－the earliest （5）多音节单词在原级前加more或most. 如；beautiful－more beautiful－most beautiful 二．不规则的： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 三．用法： （1）表示“一个事物比另一个事物怎么样”时或“某一个动作比另一个动作怎么样”，就用…比较级＋than＋… 如：His ruler is shorter than hers. He jumps higher than me. （2）当表示“……和……一样”时用“…as＋形容词/副词（原级）＋as…”. I run as fast as Tom. She is as young as her friend. （3）当表示“……和……不一样”时用“…not as/so＋形容词/副词（原级）＋as…”,或…less ＋原级＋than… 如：Lily is not as beautiful as Lucy.（Lili没有Lucy漂亮。） （4）比较级＋ and＋比较级表示“越来越…” 如：She is getting fatter and fatter. 例题： 写出比较级形式 fat slow far badly heavy hot small thin late carefully 选择填空。 The box is small,but it’s very . A.light B.heavy C.heavier These flowers are than those ones. A.more beautiful B.beautifully C.beautiful Whose ears are ,yours or mine? A.bigger B.big C.bigger He jumps as as Tom. A.far B.farther C.further 高分训练： 用所给词的形式填空。 1．Jim is not do （well）in PE than LiLei. 2. Wang Bing runs （fast）than Liu Tao. 3. I jump （high）than some of the boys in my class. 4. Do （many）exercise.You’ll get （strong）. 5. Nancy can’t swim as （fast）as fer friend. 6. The elephants are （big）than the tigers. 7. Lucy gets up at six.Lily gets up 10 minutes （early）than Lucy. 8. Yang Ling reads （good）than all of us. 9. These watermelons