中考英语语法1：简单句的最基本的句型.ppt

专题一 简单句的基本句型 第一部分 中考英语语法专题 Simple sentence 简单句 由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子. Mary hates school. 句子成分：组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分： 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明 是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名 词,代词,动词不定式,动名词来充当. 1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun. 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 2.谓语: 说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常 由动词充当. 1.They work very hard. 2.Tom feels much better now. 注意：情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. 动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 3.宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。 一 般放在及物动词或介词后面.由名词,代 词,数词,动词不定式,动名词构成. 1.We study English. 2.I saw him yesterday. 3.He wanted to have a pen. 4.She likes playing basketball. 5. He gave me two books. . 4. 表语： 跟在连系动词后面的成分,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. My sister is a nurse. The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful . To see is to believe . 5.定语: 用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分，由形容词,形容词性物主代词,名词,不定式,介词短语不定代词等充当. 1、This is a red car. 2、The building is their teachingbuilding. 3、The woman doctor is my wife. 4、I have something to tell you. 5、The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. 6、Every student has an English book. 7.状语: 说明动作或状态特征，用来修饰动词,形容词 副词或整个句子.副词,介词短语,动词不定式 充当。 You are quite right. They often draw in the park. We came here in order to learn English. 1.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. ) Our school lies in the center of Wuwei. 注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened yesterday. You will graduate from it next year. 2.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态 A great deal of water is used by people in that city. People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态） （被动语态） We saw him jump into the box. We saw them dancing. We saw him knocked down. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+OC) 注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。 常用形容词做宾补的动词有：find, make, get , keep , like , see, leave（使处于某种