分析化学专业毕业设计推荐.docVIP

应用分光光度计测定水中铁离子的含量 摘 要 铁是地壳中最丰富的金属元素之一，是生活饮用水检测的感官性状指标，水中的亚铁离子在接触空气后被氧化成高铁离子，使水呈现令人厌恶的棕红色。水中铁可来自自然环境和工业废水污染，在净化处理过程中较难去除。水中含有微量铁时呈黄褐色，铁的氧化物能在水管内壁逐步沉积，在水压波动时可造成“黑水”现象。铁经常存在于天然水中，含量高时，可使衣物和固定设备染色，产生不良味道。为防止衣物、器皿被染色和形成令人反感的沉淀及异味，CB5749-2006-生活饮用水卫生标准》中将饮用水中铁的限量浓度定为0.3 mg/L。 【关键词】铁离子、分光光度计、邻二氮菲、吸光度、盐酸羟胺 Abstract: Clip is the crust one of the most abundant metallic element,and it is detected in drinking water indicators of sensory properties, Ferrous ions in water after contact with the air oxidation of high-iron. Iron in water can come from the natural environment and industrial wastewater pollution, In the purification process difficult to remove.Containing traces of iron in water was brown when, Iron oxide can be deposited in the water wall and gradually,Fluctuations in water pressure can cause black waterphenomenon.Iron often found in natural water content is high, can stain clothing and fixtures, resulting in bad taste.To prevent clothes, utensils to be stained and the precipitation and the formation of offensive odors, GB5749-2006 drinking water health standards will limit the concentration of iron in drinking water as 0.3 mg / L. 【Key words】 iron ion spectrometer, phenanthroline, absorbance, hydroxylamine hydrochloride 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519402 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc353519402 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519403 Abstract: PAGEREF _Toc353519403 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519404 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc353519404 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519405 2 实验理论分析 PAGEREF _Toc353519405 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519406 2.1 实验分析: PAGEREF _Toc353519406 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519407 2.2 实验思路： PAGEREF _Toc353519407 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519408 3 实验部分 PAGEREF _Toc353519408 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519409 3.1 仪器与试剂： PAGEREF _Toc353519409 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519410 3.2 溶液的配制 PAGEREF _Toc353519410 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519411 3.3实验过程 PAGEREF _Toc353519411 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc353519412 4 结论 PAGEREF _Toc353519412 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc35351941