新航道雅思写作第三节,从句.pptVIP

从简单句到从句 名词性从句 简单句到复杂句 1 什么叫简单句？The girl is nice. My name is– 结论:只有一套主谓系统的叫简单句. 2 简单句如何过度到复杂句？ 3 句子成分： 主语，谓语 宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语 谓语：只能用动词来充当 其他：词、短语、句子 变化方式 主语 句子充当主语 主语从句 宾语 句子充当宾语 宾语从句 表语 句子充当表语 表语从句 同位语 句子充当同位语 同位语从句 定语 句子充当定语 定语从句 状语 句子充当状语 状语从句 结论：谓语是不能用句子来充当的。 三大从句： 1 名词从句： 主、宾、表、同 2 形容词从句：定语从句 3 副词从句： 状语从句 名词从句思维训练 判断下例哪些是从句,并说出从句做什么成分 A 1 The book is interesting. 2 What I am reading is interesting. B 1 No one knows exactly the life on other planets. 2 No one knows exactly whether there is life on other planets. C 1 English is a useful tool. 2 English is what I like most among all subjects. D 1 I love the novel, The Old Man and the Sea. 2 I love the saying that love, not time heals all wounds. 1 The child should be sent to school. 2 My idea is that the child should be sent to school.(表语从句) 1 He succeeded in the experiment. 2 The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.(同位语) 陈述句做句子成分 一 几种不同的从句 1 English is important. 2 That English is important is an undoubted fact.(主语从句) 1 love ,not time heals all wounds. 2 I’ve learned that love, not time heals all wounds.(宾语从句) 简单句与主语从句 一 陈述句作主语 That the seas are being over fished has been known for years. That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 地球板块是漂移的,这一点并非毫无争议. That English is important is an undoubted fact. That the world is round is a fact. “that”的标志作用 That English is important is an undoubted fact. 注意:that 相当于一个指路牌,相当与告诉读者:that 后面紧接着的句子是要作为另一个句子的某一个成分来使用的. 练习: The criminal confessed his sins harmed many people. The criminal confessed that his sins harmed many people. That 的标志作用 He said no word at the meeting was strange.两种理解方式: 一般状况:宾语从句 He said that no word at the meeting was strange.(会上,人们发言都很正常,没有什么奇怪的.) 如何变成主语从句? 解答 That he said no word at the meeting was strange. 他在会上一言不发,这真让人觉得有些蹊跷. 对于陈述句做主语,更常见的是用it 作形式主语 上面的句子可以改写一下 1 It has been known for years that the seas are being over fished. 2 It is not beyond dispute that the plates are mov