初中英语九年级全一册《SectionB3a—3bSelfcheck》PPT课件.ppt

请你一练 3、请判断划线部分单词的正确意思 ⑴You must stop dreaming and face reality. ⑵The country is trying to popularize education. ⑶Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun. ⑷Yesterday I spent the whole day papering the walls. 请你一练答案 3、请判断划线部分单词的正确意思 ⑴reality.(-ty为real名词的标志); ⑵popularize (popular-ize为及物动词的标志，再如realize,?modernize)。 ⑶根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes?in相当于takes?part?in。 ⑷paper为动词“用纸贴” 6、以定义为线索猜测词义 根据上下文以生词的定义为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法。 以to be(是), mean(意指), refer to(指的是), ?be?considered,? be?defined?as,?be?known?as,?be?called?,?define, mean等。 Ventilation, as you know, is a system or means of providing fresh air . It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. 此句中“ventilation” 可能是个生词，但 is后面是对该词的明确定义。是什么东西或什么手段才能提供新鲜空气呢？所以不难看出 “ventilation” 这个词的意思是“通风”。 Wrestling [resl??]? is the game which is played by two strong persons; one player tries to get the other down on the floor. 通过后面的定义解释我们得知：wrestling是“两人进行的，彼此尽力把对方弄倒在地的比赛”, 我们不难猜出wrestling的词义是“摔交；角斗”。 Psychophysiology [sa?k??f?z??l?d??] is the study of the relationship between mind and body. psychophysiology是个生词，但is后的表语解释了该词的含义，我们不难猜出该词的意思是“心理生理学，精神生理学”。 请你一试 1、Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. 64.?What’s the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage? A.珠宝设计师??? ?B.发型设计师??? C.舞台设计师??? D.服装设计师 2、When had lessons at home with their governess [ɡ?v?n?s]? Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. 21.?The?word?governess?means?________. ?A.?服务员???B.?家庭女教师???C.?牧师???D.管家 请你一试答案 1、【解析】后文给出了fashion?designers的释义“make?new?dresses?for?Barbie”。故选D。 2、【解析】文中提供了“governess”的释义“have?lessons?at?home?with?governess”,故选B。 7、根据解释/重述来猜测词义 有时作者在阐述某个概念或某一事情时为了把它讲述得更清楚,?多采取较浅显的文字重述一下前面的内容。这些简单易懂的词语无疑为前面较难的词语提供了猜测的线索。这种方法与下定义颇相似，却没有那么准确