R和Matlab对照学习手册.docxVIP

R和Matlab对照学习手册R for MATLAB usersHelpR/S-PlusMATLAB/OctaveDescriptionhelp.start()dochelp -i % browse with InfoBrowse help interactivelyhelp()help help?or?doc docHelp on using helphelp(plot)?or??plothelp plotHelp for a functionhelp(package=splines)help splines?or?doc splinesHelp for a toolbox/library packagedemo()demoDemonstration examplesexample(plot)Example using a functionSearching available documentationR/S-PlusMATLAB/OctaveDescriptionhelp.search(plot)lookfor plotSearch help filesapropos(plot)Find objects by partial namelibrary()helpList available packagesfind(plot)which plotLocate functionsmethods(plot)List available methods for a functionUsing interactivelyR/S-PlusMATLAB/OctaveDescriptionRguioctave -qStart sessionsource(foo.R)foo(.m)Run code from filehistory()historyCommand historysavehistory(file=.Rhistory)diary on [..] diary offSave command historyq(save=no)exit?or?quitEnd sessionOperatorsR/S-PlusMATLAB/OctaveDescriptionhelp(Syntax)help -Help on operator syntaxArithmetic operatorsR/S-PlusMATLAB/OctaveDescriptiona-1; b-2a=1; b=2;Assignment; defining a numbera + ba + bAdditiona - ba - bSubtractiona * ba * bMultiplicationa / ba / bDivisiona ^ ba .^ bPower, $a^b$a %% brem(a,b)Remaindera %/% bInteger divisionfactorial(a)factorial(a)Factorial, $n!$Relational operatorsR/S-PlusMATLAB/OctaveDescriptiona == ba == bEquala ba bLess thana ba bGreater thana = ba = bLess than or equala = ba = bGreater than or equala != ba ~= bNot EqualLogical operatorsR/S-PlusMATLAB/OctaveDescriptiona ba bShort-circuit logical ANDa || ba || bShort-circuit logical ORa ba b?or?and(a,b)Element-wise logical ANDa | ba | b?or?or(a,b)Element-wise logical ORxor(a, b)xor(a, b)Logical EXCLUSIVE OR!a~a?or?not(a)~a?or?!aLogical NOTany(a)True if any element is nonzeroall(a)True if all elements are nonzeroroot and logarithmR/S-PlusMATLAB/OctaveDescriptionsqrt(a)sqrt(a)Square rootlog(a)log(a)Logarithm, base $e$ (natural)log10(a)log10(a)Logarithm, base 10log2(a)log2(a)Logarithm, base 2 (binary)exp(a