复习简答题目.docxVIP

Questions for chapter 1 :Why analog design（模拟设计） needed in Processing Natural Signals（处理自然信号）? 答：Well some times, the natural signals are very small, or there exist many interferers (干扰）. In this case, the small signal cannot be converted directly into digital correctly. Therefore, an amplifier (放大器）and a filter (滤波器）are needed before converting.Why analog design needed in Digital Communications（数字通信）? 答：A digital signal through a long cable will be attentuated and distorted.Multi-level signal processing maybe needed to reduce the required transmission bandwidth (传输带宽）Need a DAC in the transmitter to produce multiple levels from the grouped binary data and an ADC in the receiver to determine which level has been transmitted.Why analog design needed in Disk Drive Electronics（磁盘驱动器电子）? 答：The signal received from the magnetic head is really weak and the noise is quite high.Just like Fig. 1.1b, there needs amplification, filtering and ADC for further processing.Why analog design needed in Wireless Receivers （无线接收器）? 答：A radio-frequency (RF,射频) signal received by a cell phone （手机）is usually only a few microvolts and its center frequency is usually 1Ghz or higher, while the value of the interferers are higher.Therefore, a high frequency of amplifier and filter are needed.Why analog design needed in Optical Receivers （光接收器）? 答：High frequency signals are not suitable for transmitting over long distance in the traditional cable due to the severe interference and considerable attenuation because of the limited bandwidth of the cable.In this case, the electrical high frequency signals are converted into the optical signals first by the laser diode, then these optic signals are transmitted by an optical fiber, which has extremely wide band and very low loss.In the other end, the optical signals are converted into electrical signals again by the photodiode.Why analog design needed in Smart Sensors（智能传感器）? 答：When the car hits an obstacle, the drop in the speed is measured as acce