改善民生论文：改善民生的伦理战略研究.docVIP

改善民生论文：改善民生的伦理战略研究 【中文摘要】改善民生作为当今中国经济建设与社会发展的价值核心,蕴含着深刻的经济运行规律和社会文化精神。伦理战略作为一定社会文化精神系统中具有统摄性、方向性的精神动力机制,将为有效实现民生改善提供精神支柱和价值引领。从改善民生的基本理论与实践语境的双重角度和高度来探索中国改善民生的伦理战略问题将构成本课题研究的基本主题。改善民生伦理战略本质上揭示的是政府承担改善民生义务与责任的应然性,体现的是政府对于社会的政治承诺。因此,政府与社会的信任关系构成了改善民生的重大伦理战略。然而,改革开放以来过度追求“效率优先兼顾公平”致使社会贫富差距加大、区域发展不平衡,催生一系列社会矛盾引发了社会对政府能力的质疑,从而打破了两者之间传统的信任关系。政府与社会间信任关系的瓦解制约着民生问题的改善与发展。因此,重塑政府与社会的信任关系成为了整合一切国家资源实现改善民生的基本保证,也是建构改善民生伦理战略的内在要求和所在。如何重塑政府与社会的信任关系,本文主张以明晰政府与社会的权利义务关系为前提,同时政府必须根据不同社会成员的需求考察民生问题的两个层次:对于亟待解决“生存型民生问题”的社会成员而言,必须建构公平正义的社会环境提高其生活水平;对于渴望改善“发展型民生问题”的社会成员,提供一个和谐的生态环境以期改善生活质量更为重要。以此审视改善民生政府与社会的信任关系,明确两者间义务与权利主体地位,将成为推动中国民生事业发展的重大伦理战略。 【英文摘要】Nowadays, interpretation of improving the people’s livelihood in China is attracting more and more attention in ethic researches. The value subjects and ethic choices of improve of people抯 livelihood show out the time spirit of the cause. From the angle of ethics, improving the people抯 livelihood represents the moral standards for the government when resolving the people抯 livelihood problems, the moral choices for the government when establishing policies that improve the people抯 livelihood, the moral guidelines and value orientation for the government in the process of improving people抯 livelihood. Meanwhile, it also demonstrates the measurement for the society to judge the government抯 ethic spirit of improve of the people抯 livelihood, the society抯 trust and expectations on the government, the society抯 rights and obligations in the process of improving the people抯 livelihood.In the process of combining ethic theories and practice of the improvement of the people抯 livelihood, realize of happiness must be considered as the ultimate objective from the start to the end, providing moral standards and ethic guidelines from the prospective of strategy. Different demands from different estates should be taken into consideration, basing on trust between the government and the society, when improving the people抯 livelihood. For the ci