毕业设计液压挖掘机反铲工作装置设计.doc

毕业设计（论文）--液压挖掘机反铲工作装置设计 液压挖掘机反铲装置设计 摘要液压挖掘机是一种重要的工程机械它的广泛应用对于减轻劳动量保证工程质量加快工程进度提高劳动生产率起了巨大的作用反铲工作装置由动臂斗杆动臂液压缸斗杆液压缸和铲斗液压缸组成 本文根据液压挖掘机反铲装置的结构特点和工作原理对其各主要机构进行了运动学分析并在此基础上根据设计说明书的设计要求结合各机构的工作特点和设计要求在对各机构分析计算的同时结合构件已知尺寸参数算出各机构中构件的其它参数为各构件的结构设计提供数据支撑 挖掘力是衡量挖掘机挖掘能力的重要参数挖掘力是由各液压缸中的油液压力提供的是主动力最大挖掘力的实现受诸多因素的制约它是工作装置各铰点受力分析的基础挖掘阻力不仅与铲斗的尺寸形状有关还与挖掘对象有关是两者的综合反映 关键词 液压挖掘机 反铲装置 运动分析 参数设计 力学分析 The Design for Backhoe Equipment of the Hydraulic Excavator Student name Class Supervisor Abstract Hydraulic excavator is an important engineering machinery Its wide application played a tremendous role to reducing the volume of labor and to ensuring project quality and to accelerating progress and to increasing productivity Backhoe working devices is made up of a moving arm and a fighting pole and shovel and a hydraulic tank of moving arm and a hydraulic tank of fighting pole and a hydraulic tank of shovel Based on the hydraulic excavator backhoe device characteristics and the structure of principle to all the major institutions of the kinematic analysis On this basis in accordance with the design specification design requirements with the bodies of the characteristics and design requirements in terms of the various agencies at the same time combining elements of known size parameters calculated in the component agencies of other parameters for various components The shape of design data support Mining is a measure of the ability of excavators digging the important parameters Mining is done by the hydraulic cylinder of the pressure on the oil is initiative the largest excavation of the realization by many factors it is also working device to hinge point Analysis of the foundation Mining resistance not only reflect the size of bucket shape but also with the excavation of the object is a comprehensive reflection of the two Keyword hydraulic excavator backhoe device motion analysis design parameters mechan