新大地坐标数据管理系统的开发外文翻译.docVIP

附录A文文献 Development of new geodetic coordinate datum management system Abstract：Current situations of geodetic coordinate datum development procedures and China were presented．The precisions of astronomic geodetic network and space geodetin Geodetic datum requirements under the current and future new surveying technologies and their applications were discussed．The necessity for upgrading national astronomic geodetic network and development of a new open coordinate geodetic datum management method was investigated． Key words：eodetic Datum；eodetic Network；anagement INTRODUCTION Coordinates are the reference for surveying and mapping．The development for a high quality coordinate datum is one of the important tasks for surveyors over the world and also a reflection to the survey technologies istate．Currently，World Geodetic System 1984(WGS84)is the most popularly used coordinate system internationally．There are two nationally used coordinate system，in 1954 Beijing system and 1980 Xi’an systern．There are lots of local coordinate systems developed with different methods in some areas．Considering the importance of coordinate system，a high quality coordinate datum with modern management method is essential． 1、GEODETIC COORDINATE SYSTEM STATUSIN CHINA At the beginning when founding our state．former Soviet Union Krasovsky’s ellipsoid was used for the development of reference coordinate system．The origin of this system was in former Soviet Union．The iointly surveyed coordinates of former Soviet Union geodetic coordinate network and the three points at Huma，Jilalin，and Dongning in Northeast of our country were taken as our astronomic starting reference data．Then a point in Beijing was calculated accordingly and was so called 1954 Beijing coordinate system．Since the founding of the state，a lot of surveying and mapping tasks were completed with this coordinate system despite some problems existed due to the technological restrictions at that time．These prob1ems are： （1）The refe