现在完成时考点分析.docVIP

现在完成时考点分析 现在完成时的构成：______________________ 给出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 visit live study chop prefer spend make hear take speak sing drive go put read become run lie pay join 二、现在完成时用法1 定义：表示动作发生在过去,影响到现在。主要 强调对现在的影响。 --Thank you very much, but I ____ it already. (2010 天津, 43) A.see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing(已了解电影的内容) 2）—_____________ you ___________your homework yet？ —Yes． I _____________ it a moment ago．（2011 甘肃）A． Did; do; finished B． Have; done; finishedC． Have; done; have finished D． Will; do; finish(不用在做了。) 三、现在完成时用法2 定义：表示动作开始于过去，并持续到现在。 ◆时间状语(标志) ：for、 since 1）for +一段时间 e.g. We have lived in this city for ten years. 2） since +过去点时间 since +一段时间+ago since +从句（从句用一般过去式） e.g. He has worked here since 1990. He has taught in the school since two years ago. We have known each other since we met. ◆用since和for填空 1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock 7) ______ 4 hours 8)______we were children 9) _____ lunch time 10) ______ she left here 11). He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 12). I’ve known him __________ we were children. 13). Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 14). She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 15). It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 考点2：考察现在完成时用法2 1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in2.—Do you know h